肺和心脏康复期间和之后的体育活动行为和动机:一项重复测量研究
Kristie Lee Alfrey1, Benjamin Gardner2, Jenni Judd3
1Motivation of Health Behaviours Lab, Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Bundaberg, QLD 4670, Australia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
在心脏和肺部康复后,身体活动下降. 提高对生活方式体育活动的动力,而不仅仅是康复运动,是长期健康益处的关键.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 运动康复对于心脏和肺病患者的长期健康至关重要.
- 许多患者在康复后难以保持体力活动.
- 这项研究检查了在社区计划期间和之后的身体活动和动机变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了跟踪心脏和肺病患者的体育活动行为和动机.
- 了解运动康复期间和之后的变化.
- 确定影响持续体育活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对31名心脏和肺部康复患者的重复测量研究.
- 每月对身体活动 (MET·min),动机,意图和习惯强度进行评估.
- 在康复运动和生活方式身体活动之间进行区分.
- 使用线性回归和随机效应模型.
主要成果:
- 康复后身体活动下降 (823 MET·min).
- 患者在康复期间表现出对生活方式身体活动的自我决定动机增加.
- 动机,意图和习惯强度与生活方式相关联 身体活动,但不是康复运动.
结论:
- 在以社区为基础的炼康复后,身体活动水平下降.
- 康复运动的动机与生活方式的身体活动有很大不同.
- 整合促进生活方式体育活动的策略可能会改善长期结果.
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