技术辅助全关节整形术的临床趋势和结果
Konstantinos Oikonomou1, Nicholas R Kiritsis2, Haleigh M Hopper1
1School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 E Marshall St., Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 26, 2024
概括
技术辅助关节整形手术 (TA-THA) 的使用在2015-2019年间有所增长,但手术时间更长,输血率更高. 与传统的关节置换相比,TA-THA并没有显著改善短期并发症率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对技术整合感兴趣,以提高关节整形术 (THA) 的精度.
- 需要评估技术辅助THA (TA-THA) 的临床影响和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 分析TA-THA利用趋势,临床变量和不良事件发生率.
- 为了比较TA-THA与常规THA的结果.
主要方法:
- 对ACS-NSQIP数据库 (2015-2020年) 的回顾性队列分析.
- 使用特定的CPT代码 (20985,0054T,0055T) 识别TA-THA.
- 匹配的临床并发症和不良事件的队列比较.
主要成果:
- 从2015年到2019年,TA-THA的利用率有所增加,在2020年下降.
- TA-THA与更长的操作时间 (102.6比91.6分钟) 和更短的停留时间 (1.6比2.0天) 相关.
- 在TA-THA队列中观察到更高的输血率 (6.0%对比4.4%). 在不良事件中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在2020年之前,TA-THA的采用率上升,但在2020年下降.
- TA-THA显示增加了手术时间和输血率,但没有改善短期并发症率.
- 目前的趋势表明,TA-THA的受欢迎程度正在增加,但与传统的THA相比,没有明显的短期临床益处.
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