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在日本青少年中,查与牙科自我护理相关的系统性疾病
Masanobu Abe1,2, Akihisa Mitani1, Kazuto Hoshi2
1Division for Health Service Promotion, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|October 26, 2024
概括
青少年刷牙的频率和持续时间与全身健康有关. 增加刷牙频率显著降低了牙出血的风险,而更长的刷牙时间与亚托皮炎和牙出血的风险较低有关.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 刷牙对于口腔卫生和预防牙周病至关重要.
- 青少年刷牙习惯与全身性疾病之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
- 这项研究调查了青少年的牙科自我护理和全身健康之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查刷牙频率和持续时间与青少年系统性疾病之间的关系.
- 确定与牙科自我护理和全身健康结果相关的独立因素.
- 突出青少年牙科自我护理对整体福祉的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在东京大学 (2017-2019) 接受9098名青少年 (20岁以下) 医疗问卷的回顾性分析.
- 基于每天刷牙的频率 (≤1,2,≥3次) 和持续时间 (≤1,2-3,≥4分钟) 的参与者的分类.
- 使用皮尔森的千二测试和多项逻辑回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 牙刷频率与17种全身性疾病之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 增加刷牙频率显著降低了牙出血的风险 (OR:0.428).
- 较长的刷牙时间与亚托皮性皮炎 (OR:0.731) 和牙出血 (OR:0.643) 的风险较低有关.
结论:
- 牙科自我护理,特别是刷牙的频率和持续时间,与青少年的牙出血和亚托皮炎密切相关.
- 青春期适当的牙科自我护理有助于口腔和整体健康.
- 研究结果强调了在青少年中培养一致和彻底的刷牙习惯的重要性.
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