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使用患者报告的结果措施来评估COPD的身体,心理社会和存在问题

Henriette Darum Sørensen^1,2, Cecilie Lindström Egholm^1,2, Anders Løkke^3,4

¹REHPA, the Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital, 5800 Nyborg, Denmark.

Journal of clinical medicine

|October 26, 2024

概括

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者经历了身体,心理和社会问题. 在临床环境中,PRO-Pall工具有效地识别了这些不同的需求.

科学领域:

抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
肺部病理学肺部病理学
心理社会瘤学

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著影响患者的身体健康,生活质量和心理健康.
临床识别COPD患者的心理社会和存在问题往往落后于身体症状评估.

研究的目的:

评估COPD患者的身体,心理和存在问题,使用PRO-Pall患者报告结果指标.
评估PRO-Pall在丹麦门诊诊所的实用性,以进行全面的患者评估.

主要方法:

一组115名成年COPD患者完成了PRO-Pall测量,无论是电子还是临床.
从电子健康记录中收集了社会人口统计和与疾病有关的数据.
该PRO-Pall评估了患者体验的物理,心理和社会层面.

主要成果:

主要的身体问题包括呼吸短促,疲劳和行走困难.
担心社会角色的变化是最常见的心理社会问题;存在性问题被约10%的患者报告.
女性报告说,她们更需要休息,而男性则报告更多的亲密问题. 较高的COPD影响与较低的生活质量评级相关.

结论:

慢性肺炎患者报告了身体,心理社会和存在领域的一系列问题.
该PRO-Pall措施显示了其作为评估COPD患者整体需求的综合工具的潜力.
这种工具为仅关注身体症状的措施提供了更广泛的替代方案,促进了更全面的患者护理.

关键词:

慢性阻塞性肺病慢性阻塞性肺病一般的息护理是一般的.需要评估需要评估.患者报告的结果.

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