高填充废弃物聚纤维/低密度聚乙烯复合材料,具有更好的纤维长度保留,由双旋转连续混合机制造
Junrong Chen1,2, Zhijie Pan1, Songwei Yang1
1Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource, College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
Polymers
|October 26, 2024
概括
在复合材料中利用废弃的聚纤维 (PET纤维) 是一个挑战. 与双螺杆挤出机相比,双转子连续机显著改善了机械性能和纤维长度保留,从而实现了实际应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物工程 聚合物工程
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 废弃的聚纤维 (PET纤维) 在复合材料制造中存在利用挑战.
- 开发具有保留纤维长度的高填料含量复合材料对于性能至关重要.
- 需要有效的加工方法来提高废纤维复合材料的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估双旋转连续机与双螺杆挤出机对废弃聚纤维复合材料的影响.
- 研究加工技术对复合材料结构和机械性能的影响.
- 确定改善纤维长度保留和复合材料性能的最佳方法.
主要方法:
- 使用双转子连续混合机处理废弃的聚纤维复合材料.
- 使用双螺丝挤出机处理废弃的聚纤维复合材料.
- 复合材料的机械性能 (拉伸强度,屈曲强度) 和纤维长度的表征.
主要成果:
- 复合材料的机械性能随着纤维含量增加而得到改善,特别是双旋转机混合机.
- 双旋转机混合机创建了一个强大的纤维网络,与双螺丝挤出机相比,在60%的重量级纤维含量下,拉伸强度提高了21%,曲强度提高了13%.
- 使用双旋转机混合机,由于剪切频率较低和拉伸比较高,平均纤维长度比使用双旋转机混合机长32%.
结论:
- 双转子连续机是废弃聚纤维复合材料的优质加工技术.
- 这种方法显著提高了机械性能,并保持了纤维长度,克服了关键的利用挑战.
- 这些发现支持废弃织纤维增强聚合物复合材料的实际应用.
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