液态有机载体概念和化和脱反应的催化剂
Gerardo Cabrera1, Malka Mora2, Juan P Gil-Burgos2
1Centro de Excelencia en Nuevos Materiales (CENM), Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali 760032, Colombia.
液态有机载体 (LOHC) 为可再生能源储能提供了一个解决方案. 研究重点是甲和碳醇载体以及高效释放的特定催化剂.
科学领域:
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 可再生能源的间歇性需要有效的能源运输和储存解决方案.
- 是一种清洁的能源载体,但其体积能量密度较低.
- 液态有机载体 (LOHC) 提供了一种有希望的,安全的,可重复使用的储存和运输方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查液态有机载体 (LOHC) 提案和相关催化剂的演变.
- 分析LOHC载体液体和催化剂元素组成的研究趋势.
- 确定用于储存的LOHC技术未来发展的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 对SCOPUS数据库 (2011-2022) 的系统文献综述和引用跟踪.
- 包括评估催化剂,有机液体,反应器设计和操作参数的研究.
- 使用Orbit Intellixir软件进行数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 甲和碳醇是LOHC研究中占主导地位的液体载体.
- (Pt) 和 (Pd) 是脱的首选催化剂,而 (Ru) 是化的首选催化剂.
- 综述中包括了233项研究.
结论:
- 基于甲和碳醇的LOHC占出版物的50%以上,这表明它们的重要性.
- 新兴的LOHC载体如英多尔,双,环素和环素需要监测.
- 由于缓慢的释动力学,脱的催化剂开发至关重要,其中Pt和Pd是关键元素.
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