体育表现中的隔膜超声波:一个系统的审查
Harold Andrés Payán-Salcedo1,2, Florencio Arias-Coronel1, Jose Luis Estela-Zape1,2
1Faculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760024, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
超声波显示,隔膜外游和厚度与运动员的无氧功率有积极的相关性. 这种成像技术可以帮助评估体育训练和提高表现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 隔膜对于运动期间的呼吸至关重要.
- 评估隔膜功能对于优化体育表现很重要.
- 超声波提供了一种非侵入性方法来评估隔膜参数.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析隔膜超声波参数与体育表现之间的关系.
- 探索超声波在评估运动员呼吸功能的实用性.
- 为了研究残奥运动员的隔膜适应.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (Medline,EMBASE,LILACS,Cochrane,Open Gray).
- 包括临床试验,队列,病例控制和横截面研究;不包括动物实验.
主要成果:
- 包含在定性分析中的六项研究表明,隔膜外游/厚度和无氧功率之间存在正相关性.
- 一项研究表明,隔膜厚度和有氧功率之间存在正面联系.
- 提供了关于残奥运动员通过启发性肌肉训练对隔膜适应的见解.
结论:
- 隔膜超声波是评估体育运动中隔膜结构和功能的可行工具.
- 隔膜参数是高强度性能的重要指标.
- 超声波可以协助体育训练计划,并作为性能改善指标.
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