为智力残疾青少年进行适应性体育活动计划:国际功能,残疾和健康视角分类
Xin Shen1,2, Peiying Huang1,2, Bing Nie3
1Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation of Hunan Province, College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410012, China.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
适应性体力活动干预改善了智力障碍 (ID) 的青少年的运动技能,健身和生活质量. 这项为期6个月的计划强调了定制体育活动对这一群体的好处.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为残疾评估提供了一个生物心理社会框架.
- 对智力障碍 (ID) 青少年的体育活动干预研究不足.
- 适应性体力活动 (APA) 干预措施需要在这个人口群体中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于ICF的6个月APA干预的有效性.
- 评估对基本运动技能 (FMS),身体健康 (PF) 和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 检查IDs的青少年的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及38名患有ID的青少年.
- 干预组 (IG) 接受了一个定制的APA计划.
- 对照组 (CG) 接受了标准的体育教育.
主要成果:
- 与CG相比,IG显示了总运动发育 (TGMD) 和QoL的显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在PF中观察到显著的增长,包括力量和心肺健康 (p < 0.001).
- 在FMS,PF和QoL之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.340.71,p < 0.05).
结论:
- 基于ICF的APA干预措施对ID的青少年有效.
- 量身定制的体育活动计划可以提高运动技能,健身和生活质量.
- 结果为未来的干预提供了指导,以改善这一群体的健康结果.
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