有效的基于声学模型的波束成形培训,用于静态和动态的HRI应用
Alejandro Luzanto1, Nicolás Bohmer1, Rodrigo Mahu1
1Speech Processing and Transmission Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Chile, Santiago 8370451, Chile.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
深度学习光束成型增强了机器人语音识别,用于人机交互 (HRI). 通过测量室内冲动反应 (RIR) 进行训练,可以提高动态环境中的性能,这对第四次工业革命至关重要.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 声学信号处理 声学信号处理
背景情况:
- 人机协作对于第四次工业革命在各种应用中至关重要.
- 有效的人机交互 (HRI) 需要机器人通过高级用户配置文件来理解人类的意图.
- 语音通信是HRI的关键,但具有挑战性的声环境会降低语音信号质量.
研究的目的:
- 在移动机器人平台上实施光束成形系统,以改善信号噪声比 (SNR) 和语音识别.
- 在静态和动态环境中增强人机交互 (HRI).
- 评估以深度学习为基础的光束造型器,其训练有测量室脉冲响应 (RIRs).
主要方法:
- 为机器人平台开发基于深度学习的光束成形系统.
- 使用基于声学模型的多种风格训练与测量室脉冲响应 (RIRs) 的训练.
- 在静态和动态环境中测试系统,包括机器人运动.
主要成果:
- 深度学习光束转换器显著提高了SNR和语音识别准确度.
- 使用测量RIR进行的训练优于使用模拟或匹配RIR进行的训练,特别是在动态条件下.
- 这种方法在各种环境中证明有效,而不需要额外的数据.
结论:
- 基于深度学习的光束成型在具有挑战性的声学环境中大大提高了HRI性能.
- 用各种测量RIR进行训练足以实现强大的HRI,简化数据要求.
- 这项技术对于在工业4.0应用中推进人机协作至关重要.
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