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关于韩国性别中立的HPV疫苗接种的立场声明

Kyung-Jin Min¹, Yung-Taek Ouh¹, Sangrak Bae²

¹Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan 15354, Republic of Korea.

|October 26, 2024

概括

韩国应实施针对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的性别中立疫苗接种 (GNV),以打击男性和女性中与HPV相关的癌症的增加. 该策略涉及对9-26岁的个体进行疫苗接种,并为不同年龄组提供具体的剂量建议.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关疾病的发病率上升,包括宫癌,阴茎癌和口腔癌,需要积极的公共卫生干预措施.
与HPV相关的癌症负担不成比例地影响了某些人口群体,强调了需要公平的预防策略的需要.

研究的目的:

倡导在韩国实施针对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的性别中立疫苗接种 (GNV).
为男性和女性推一个全面的HPV疫苗接种策略,以预防广泛的HPV相关疾病.

主要方法:

这份立场声明建议引入GNV,并建议对9-26岁的个人给予HPV疫苗.
建议使用特定的剂量表:为9-14岁的儿童提供两剂,为15-26岁的儿童提供三剂.
最佳的疫苗接种年龄被确定为11-12岁,有规定可以根据医疗保健提供者的裁量对27岁及以上的妇女进行疫苗接种.

主要成果:

拟议的GNV战略旨在预防广泛的HPV相关疾病.
预计GNV的实施将显著制HPV感染的传播.
减少与HPV相关的癌症发病率是广泛疫苗接种的预期结果.

结论:

性别中立疫苗接种 (GNV) 对于减少韩国HPV相关癌症的总体负担至关重要.
采用GNV代表了预防疾病的关键公共卫生倡议.
综合性HPV疫苗接种策略对于保护男女免受HPV相关疾病至关重要.

关键词:

宫癌:子宫癌是一种癌症.性别中立的疫苗接种方式生殖器 - 生殖器头部和部癌症头部和部癌症人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒口腔喉癌的癌症.阴茎癌是阴茎癌的一种疾病.

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