产后干预措施以增加母亲接种疫苗:这是值得的吗?
Eleni Konstantinou1, Sofia Benou1, Eleftheria Hatzidaki2
1Department of Paediatrics, Patras Medical School, 26504 Rio Achaia, Greece.
通过医疗保健提供者的建议和方便的疫苗接种,可以提高对百日咳,流感和COVID-19的产后疫苗接种率. 有针对性的教育和积极强化是提高孕产妇疫苗接种率的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种 免疫接种
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间接种疫苗可以保护母亲和婴儿.
- 孕妇接种疫苗的比例仍然低于最佳水平.
- 当怀孕期间的疫苗接种被遗漏时,产后疫苗接种提供了一个替代策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在增加产后疫苗接种率的干预措施.
- 为了确定影响产后疫苗接种率的因素.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE中对干预研究进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2009年至2024年间发表的研究,重点关注产后疫苗接种.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA指南,并已在PROSPERO.com注册.
主要成果:
- 系统性审查包括了16项研究.
- 增加产后疫苗接种的关键因素包括医疗保健提供者的建议,特定的干预类型和在产科或社区的疫苗接种.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员的有针对性的教育和积极增强可以提高产后母亲疫苗接种率.
- 本次审查中确定的干预措施在医疗保健系统中适用于全球.
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