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手机短信提醒提高疫苗接种率:一个系统审查和元分析

Gail Erika Louw¹, Ameer Steven-Jorg Hohlfeld², Robyn Kalan¹

¹Cape Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.

|October 26, 2024

概括

手机短信提醒 (MPTMR) 显著提高了接种疫苗的机会. 这一低风险的系统审查证实MPTMRs有效提高全球免疫率.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
预防医学预防医学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

移动电话短信提醒 (MPTMR) 在全球范围内被广泛使用,以提高疫苗接种和召回率.
系统审查对于评估卫生干预措施的有效性至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估MPTMRs对疫苗召回率的有效性.
综合来自对MPTMRs对免疫覆盖率影响的随机对照试验的证据.

主要方法:

对所有年龄组的护理人员进行MPTMR的系统审查,包括随机对照试验 (RCT).
在CENTRAL,PubMed和Scopus上进行全面的文献搜索,直到2024年1月.
使用随机效应模型进行元分析,报告95%置信区间 (CI) 的风险比率 (RR),并评估偏差风险.

主要成果:

包括25项低偏差风险的研究.
与常规护理相比,MPTMRs在接种疫苗上表现出了统计学上显著的积极影响 (RR = 1.09 [95%CI: 1.06,1.13]).
干预特征,国家设置,经济地位和疫苗类型都没有影响MPTMR的有效性.

结论:

在改善疫苗接种方面,MPTMRs提供了小但显著的好处.
调查结果支持使用MPTMR进行基于证据的决策,以提高疫苗接种覆盖率.
公共卫生从业者和政策制定者可以利用这些证据来优化免疫策略.

关键词:

短信提醒短信提醒接种疫苗接种疫苗疫苗接种覆盖率疫苗接种覆盖率接种疫苗的情况

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