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美国荒野医学课程多学科培训课程
Maria Holstrom-Mercader1, Avram Flamm2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Wilderness & environmental medicine
|October 26, 2024
概括
荒野医学 (WM) 培训在美国的多学科课程中有很大差异. 这种比较揭示了WM主题覆盖范围的不同程度,突出了课程增强和实习生指导的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 荒野医学培训培训 荒野医学培训
背景情况:
- 荒野医学 (WM) 涉及在严酷的环境中提供医疗护理.
- 美国多个多学科课程为各种医疗专业人员提供WM培训.
- 现有的WM课程呈现不同程度的主题覆盖范围.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国各种多学科培训课程的荒野医学 (WM) 的组成部分.
- 分析不同课程在多大程度上涵盖了WM的基本主题.
主要方法:
- 使用美国急诊医生学院 (ACEP) WM奖学金和荒野医学学院 (FAWM) 竞争力的奖学金 (19 个组成部分的课程) (12 个核心, 16 个选修) 作为控制列表.
- 分析了10个美国多学科课程的课程,用于WM组件.
- 使用描述性分析来比较每个课程的课程与已建立的控制列表.
主要成果:
- 护理人员课程涵盖了最多的ACEP WM主题 (14/19),而战术战斗伤亡护理-战斗救生员课程涵盖了最少的 (4/19).
- 护理人员课程提供了最高的FAWM核心学分 (56) 和选修学分 (83),与战术战斗伤亡护理-医疗人员 (24核心) 和战术战斗伤亡护理-战斗救生器 (25选修) 课程相比.
- 不同课程提供的WM组件和学分数量存在显著差异.
结论:
- 美国多学科的WM课程在主题覆盖和学分分配方面表现出相当大的差异.
- 这些课程有明显的机会扩大他们的WM教育产品.
- 该研究确定了各种课程提供的特定能力,帮助潜在的学员选择课程.
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