精确健康:确定美国各地执业护士的能力
Evangeline Fangonil-Gagalang1, Mary Anne Schultz1, Laurie A Huryk2
1Department of Nursing, California State University, San Bernardino, California, USA.
概括
在美国,执业护士需要更多的教育和信心,才能将精准健康 (PH) 纳入他们的实践. 一个新的工具,精确健康护士能力尺度 (PHNCS),被验证用于评估护士准备PH.
科学领域:
- 精密健康 (PH) 整合了基因组,生活方式,环境和健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 以实现个性化的医疗保健.
- 护士在采用PH方面发挥着至关重要的作用,需要具备特定的知识,技能和态度 (KSA).
背景情况:
- 精密健康 (PH) 承诺通过个性化预防和管理来改变医疗保健.
- 在了解目前执业护士在PH整合方面的能力方面存在差距.
- 评估护士的KSA对于有效的PH实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在美国准确健康 (PH) 实践注册护士 (RN) 的能力.
- 评估精确健康护士能力尺度 (PHNCS) 的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的探索性研究设计.
- 对美国各地的RN进行了方便样本调查.
- 该调查通过电子邮件发送给美国护士协会 (ANA) 的成员.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士认识到PH和SDoH的重要性,但对整合PH缺乏信心.
- 精确健康护士能力尺度 (PHNCS) 证明了有效性和可靠性.
- 这项研究提供了关于PH护理工作人员KSA的基线数据.
结论:
- 医疗保健在护理实践中的整合目前受到美国护理工作人员的知识和技能的限制.
- 建立护士能力的基线评估是开发必要教育和培训的基本步骤.
- 准备护理工作人员具备必要的KSA,对于推进精确健康至关重要.
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