应用隐含的建议措施来检测与人格相关的尺度中的伪造:可靠性,区分能力和分类准确性
Francesco Dentale1, Michele Vecchione2
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies "Sapienza University of Rome", Rome, Italy.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|October 26, 2024
概括
有两种隐性措施可以有效地检测人格尺度上的假装. 这些工具,欺骗关系响应任务和欺骗隐含关联测试 (Dec-aIAT),在识别响应扭曲方面表现出强大的可靠性和准确性.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法
背景情况:
- 在人格评估中检测响应扭曲对于数据有效性至关重要.
- 隐性措施提供了一个潜在的途径,以识别隐蔽的隐蔽回应.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估两个隐性措施的有效性,欺骗关系响应任务和欺骗隐性关联测试 (Dec-aIAT),在检测人格尺度上的伪造.
- 评估这些隐性伪造检测措施在不同条件下的可靠性,区分能力和分类准确性.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项实验研究,样本大小各不相同 (n=74到133).
- 参与者被随机分配到假装 (假装好或假装坏) 或无假装 (诚实回应) 条件中.
- 隐性措施 (欺骗关系响应任务,Dec-aIAT) 被用作伪造检测器,目标尺度包括自恋佩和竞争问卷和五大问卷-2.
主要成果:
- 隐性指标在所有研究中都显示出充足至优异的可靠性.
- 欺骗关系响应任务和Dec-aIAT都显示出诚实和假冒响应者之间的显著歧视能力.
- 检测伪造的分类准确度始终很高,这表明有效识别了响应扭曲.
结论:
- 隐性建议措施,特别是Dec-aIAT,是检测人格评估中的假冒的有效工具.
- 这些措施提供了一种有价值的,不那么敏感的方法来识别响应偏差,而不是明确的技术.
- 这些发现支持隐性措施在研究和应用环境中增强人格数据的有效性方面的有用性.
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