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在紧急情况下为残疾儿童提供服务的政策和实践建议:从COVID-19中学习
Hannah Merrick1, Christopher Morris2, Amanda Allard3,4
1Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|October 26, 2024
概括
儿童残疾人 儿童残疾人
科学领域:
- 儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
- 提供残疾人服务.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,残疾儿童的服务缺口也逐渐凸显出来.
- 之前的研究为最初的建议提供了信息.
- 流行病的定性数据提供了背景.
研究的目的:
- 在紧急情况下为英格兰的残疾儿童提供服务的建议达成共识.
- 确保对弱势儿童的照顾和支持的连续性.
主要方法:
- 根据先前的研究和定性数据起草建议.
- 通过与专业人士和家长护理人员的研讨会来完善建议.
- 使用Delphi调查与各种利益相关者群体 (家长,照顾者,年轻人,专业人士) 评价推的重要性.
- 召开共识会议,批准最终建议.
主要成果:
- 评估了28项最初的建议.
- 七个建议在所有利益相关者群体中达成了关键共识.
- 在汇总和精确后,批准了19个最终建议.
- 德尔菲调查中超过141名参与者的反对结果产生了影响.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间减少服务对残疾儿童和家庭产生了严重的长期影响.
- 该研究成功地建立了未来为残疾儿童提供紧急服务的商定建议.
- 父母照顾者,残疾年轻人和专业人士之间的合作对于有效的应急规划至关重要.
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