甲状腺切除术前的或维生素D补充剂:系统性审查和元分析
Witsanu Jullamusi1, Narin Ratanaprasert1, Warut Pongsapich1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
手术前的和维生素D补充剂显著减少了全甲状腺切除术后的症状性低血症. 这种方法可以改善患者的护理,并可能减少术后血液检查的需要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 外科手术的结果
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 全甲状腺切除术是一种常见的外科手术手术.
- 手术后的低血是完全甲状腺切除术后的常见并发症.
- 目前的低血症管理策略包括监测和补充.
研究的目的:
- 在接受全甲状腺切除术的患者中,系统地审查和元分析术前和维生素D补充剂的疗效.
- 评估补充剂对术后水平,低血症发生率和住院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在OVID Medline和Embase数据库中进行的搜索截至2024年9月16日.
- 使用ROB 2工具对包含的研究进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,共1504名参与者.
- 补充与术后水平更高 (MD,0.30 mg/dL) 相关.
- 低血症的发病率降低 (48小时:OR,0.41;有症状:OR,0.38) 和静脉使用 (OR,0.32).
- 观察到更短的住院时间 (MD, -0.29天);再入院率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在手术前补充和维生素D可以有效地减少全甲状腺切除术后的症状性低血症.
- 这种干预提供了一种实用的方法,可以提高患者的护理,并可能尽量减少术后实验室测试.
- 这些发现支持在接受全甲状腺切除术的患者中常规使用手术前补充剂.
更多相关视频
03:55Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
11:46Investigation of the Electrophysiological and Thermographic Safety Parameters of Surgical Energy Devices During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model
Published on: October 13, 2022
相关概念视频
Hormones and Bone Tissue
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT
Coronary Artery Disease V: Surgical Management
Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
