通过体力活动和基于行量计的健康监测来加强慢性疾病管理
Yuliya Fedorchenko1, Olena Zimba2,3,4, Zhaxybek Sagtaganov5
1Department of Pathophysiology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska Str. 2, Ivano-Frankivs'k, 76018, Ukraine. juliakozubash@gmail.com.
Rheumatology international
|October 26, 2024
概括
定期体力活动 (PA) 对于管理类风湿性疾病 (RDs),改善功能和生活质量至关重要. 在多学科护理中定制的PA计划对于优化RD患者的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 是管理慢性疾病 (如心血管,代谢和肌肉骨疾病) 的组成部分.
- 在类风湿性疾病 (RDs) 中,包括类风湿性关节炎 (RA),全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 和骨关节炎 (OA),PA改善症状,功能和生活质量.
- 可穿戴的追踪器和应用程序增强了PA监测,提供了关于步骤,久坐时间,强度和能源消耗的定量数据.
研究的目的:
- 在风湿性疾病的背景下,探索体育活动在促进健康和管理疾病方面的多方面的作用.
- 突出PA对RD患者的好处和挑战,强调需要量身定制的方法.
主要方法:
- 审查有关体力活动,可穿戴技术和类风湿性疾病的现有文献.
- 基于行量计的监测对患者遵守,疾病跟踪和干预定制的影响分析.
- 讨论RD中PA的障碍,例如关节疼痛,疲劳和并发症.
主要成果:
- 身体活动显著缓解症状,增强RDS患者的功能能力.
- 可穿戴技术和应用程序为监控PA和遵守炼方案提供了有价值的工具.
- 疼痛和疲劳等障碍使PA坚持复杂化,并增加RD患者的风险,特别是那些疾病负担很高的患者.
结论:
- 将量身定制的体育活动计划整合到多学科护理框架中,对于优化类风湿性疾病患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 虽然有益,但必须仔细考虑PA的风险和局限性,特别是在具有重大并发症的患者中.
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