皮肤病学实习计划中的患者安全和质量改进教育:对计划主管进行全国性调查
Krithika Nayudu1,2, David Xiang2,3, Alice J Watson2,3
1Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Archives of dermatological research
|October 26, 2024
概括
皮肤病学实习课程展示了多样化的患者安全和质量改善 (PSQI) 教育. 超过10%的人缺乏所需的PSQI经验,尽管有认证标准,这表明需要改进培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 患者安全和质量改善 (PSQI) 是由医学研究生教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 授权的医学研究生培训的组成部分.
- 居住计划需要为居民提供PSQI的体验式学习.
- 这项研究评估了PSQI教育经验在美国皮肤病学实习计划中的可用性和要求.
研究的目的:
- 描述皮肤病学实习课程中患者安全和质量改善 (PSQI) 教育经验的范围.
- 识别跨项目的PSQI培训中的差异和差距.
- 为提高皮肤病学PSQI教育的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 电子调查分发给所有ACGME认可的皮肤病医学实习课程的项目主管.
- 从2023年9月到2024年3月使用研究电子数据捕获 (REDCap) 匿名收集的数据.
- 对响应率和报告的PSQI教育活动和评估机制的分析.
主要成果:
- 实现了25.5%的响应率 (145个程序中的37个).
- 89.2%的项目要求居民参与PSQI,最常见的是居民领导的QI项目 (70.3%).
- 83.8%的课程有QI的正式能力评估,但不太常见的必要经验包括模拟的患者安全事件.
结论:
- 在美国皮肤病学实习计划中,PSQI教育经验存在显著差异.
- 超过10%的课程缺乏所需的QA经验,这与ACGME的任务相反.
- 居民PSQI能力评估中的差距突出了方案改进的机会.
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