韩国家庭的RUBI干预的文化适应 (K-RUBI):一种混合方法研究
James D Lee1,2, Veronica Y Kang3, Gospel Kim4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. james153@uw.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 26, 2024
概括
在文化上适应基于证据的RUBI家长培训计划,提高了韩国照顾者的信心,并减少了自闭症儿童的挑战性行为. 这种适应性干预对服务不足的社区来说是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 年轻自闭症儿童的挑战性行为给照顾者带来了重大挑战.
- 缺乏服务的文化/语言群体面临更大的困难,原因是无法获得文化响应干预措施.
- 基于证据的家长培训,如强化和通用行为干预 (RUBI) 计划,是有效的,但需要文化适应.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个文化适应的RUBI计划对服务不足的韩国家庭的有效性,可接受性和可行性.
- 评估适应性干预对护理人员信心和具有挑战性的行为的影响.
- 为自闭症干预措施的系统文化适应提供见解.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法研究,使用试点随机对照试验与等候名单对照组.
- 专注小组采访对31个有自闭症或疑似自闭症的幼儿的韩国家庭进行了采访.
- 韩国RUBI项目经历了严格的文化适应,使用文化适应清单和社区咨询委员会.
主要成果:
- 在家长的信心和对行为原则的知识方面观察到显著的改善.
- 参与家庭报告说,挑战性行为的严重程度显著下降.
- 定量和定性数据都表明了调整的RUBI计划的临床实用性和可行性.
结论:
- 文化适应的RUBI计划对于服务不足,资源不足的社区是有效的,可接受的和可行的.
- 系统的文化适应对于在不同人群中成功实施基于证据的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了对自闭症儿童家庭进行文化支持干预的重要性.
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