中高科技产业的动态作用和环境政策在环境可持续性方面的严格性:来自动态看似无关回归 (DSUR) 分析的新见解
Manisha Yadav1, Ranjan Aneja2, Manju Yadav1
1Department of Economics, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, India.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 26, 2024
概括
经济增长推动了环境破坏,但可再生能源,能源效率和先进工业减少了碳排放. 严格的环境政策对于发展中国家的气候变化减缓至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 碳中和是全球经济的目标.
- 环境政策是缓解气候变化的关键.
- 绿色能源和能源效率对于生态完整性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析经济增长,工业化,绿色能源,能源效率和环境政策之间的关系.
- 调查影响2000-2019年碳排放的因素.
- 评估工业结构升级对环境结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 雇佣第二代协同整合估计器:动态看似无关回归 (DSUR) 和增强平均组 (AMG).
- 估计的长期关系,以解决横截面的依赖和异质性.
- 分析了从2000年到2019年为选定的国家所涵盖的数据.
主要成果:
- 经济和工业增长与环境恶化增加相关.
- 可再生能源的使用和中高科技产业减轻了碳排放.
- 能源强度对环境恶化产生积极影响,这表明能源效率减少了二氧化碳排放.
- 更严格的环境政策会对二氧化碳排放产生负面影响.
结论:
- 加强环境政策的严格性,以减少二氧化碳排放.
- 促进可再生能源和能源效率,以缓解气候变化.
- 为发展中国家的环境带来好处,将工业推向中高科技行业.
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