在虐待和忽视的背景下评估心理能力:一种关系性透镜
Deborah O'Connor1, Joan Braun2, Natasha Marriette3
1Center for Research on Personhood in Dementia (CRPiD) University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Social Work, University of British Columbia, 2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|October 26, 2024
概括
重新想象心理能力 (MC) 评估对于与人权原则保持一致至关重要. 需要新的方法来评估决策能力 (DMC) 作为一个动态的社会关系过程,特别是在虐待和忽视的情况下.
科学领域:
- 法律和健康科学 法律和健康科学
- 残疾人权利残疾人权利
- 社会关怀政策 社会关怀政策
背景情况:
- 心理能力 (MC) 是一个复杂的构造,具有重要的法律,健康和社会护理影响.
- 联合国残疾人权利公约 (CRPD) 挑战了传统的MC使用,倡导以权利为基础的方法.
- 当前的做法往往使用心理 (不) 能力来取代个人选择,需要重新评估.
研究的目的:
- 根据人权原则和CRPD,重新构思心理能力 (MC) 评估.
- 探索开发基于权利的新方法来评估决策能力 (DMC) 的挑战和机会.
- 专注于能力的动态,社会关系方面的能力,特别是在虐待和忽视的背景下.
主要方法:
- 心理能力 (MC) 和决策能力 (DMC) 框架的概念分析.
- 审查联合国残疾人权利公约 (CRPD) 和人权原则.
- 探索实际的评估环境及其对基于权利的方法的影响.
主要成果:
- 现有的认知方法来评估心理能力 (MC) 是不够的.
- 需要转向对决策能力 (DMC) 的动态,社会关系理解.
- 重新概念化对于遵守以权利为基础的指令至关重要,特别是关于弱势群体的指令.
结论:
- 心理能力 (MC) 必须重新设想,以基于权利和上下文化.
- 需要新的决策能力 (DMC) 评估方法,超越简单的认知模型.
- 解决虐待和忽视问题需要对能力作为社会关系过程的细微理解.
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