中国农村老年人抑郁症的社会队列:使用全国样本进行多层次结构方程建模分析
Yujing Liao1, Wenjie Duan1, Xinfeng Cheng2
1Social and Public Administration School, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China.
概括
农村老年人的功能限制会影响他们的心理健康. 社交活动可以减少那些有更大的限制的人的抑郁症,而父母和孩子的互动可以帮助那些限制较少的人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 农村的老年人面临着独特的心理和身体健康挑战.
- 社交车队理论表明,功能限制通过社交联系影响抑郁症.
- 了解这些社会途径对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会活动和亲子互动的调解作用.
- 检查农村老年人的功能限制和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 探索这些关系在人与人之间和人内层面.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休纵向研究 (2011-2018) 的综合面板数据.
- 采用多层结构方程建模与1354个人 (5416个响应).
- 分析了社会参与和代际接触的调解效应.
主要成果:
- 调解效应仅在人与人之间的层面显著.
- 较大的功能限制与较少的社交活动和更多的抑郁症状相关.
- 更大的功能限制与更多的亲子互动相关,减少抑郁症状.
- 人体内分析显示,功能限制和抑郁症状之间存在相关性.
结论:
- 干预措施必须根据个人的功能限制量身定制.
- 促进那些具有更高功能限制的人的社会活动.
- 鼓励为那些功能限制较低的人提供代际计划.
- 对于那些功能限制越来越大的人来说,结合方法.
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