"多发性硬化症污名度表"的开发,有效性和可靠性
Hande Sariahmetoglu1, Feray Gungor2, Zeynep Ezgi Kurtpinar3
1Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, Turkey.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|October 26, 2024
概括
开发和验证了一种新的12项多发性硬化症污名度量表 (MSSS). 这种可靠的工具有助于评估多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者所经历的耻辱感,解决了患者护理中的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 耻辱显著影响多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者,导致焦虑,抑郁,社会隔离,治疗坚持不良.
- 评估耻辱是减轻其不良影响的关键,但没有特定的MS规模存在.
- 与MS诊断相关的负面态度和信念可能会深刻影响患者的福祉和结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的尺度来测量多发性硬化症 (MS) 的耻辱感.
- 该研究旨在创建"多发性硬化症耻辱度表 (MSSS) ",以解决对专门评估工具的需求.
主要方法:
- 在三个阶段进行了一项方法研究:概念定义,项目池生成和心理测量评估.
- 包括面部,内容,构造,收有效性和可靠性在内的心理测量属性被严格评估.
- 使用因子分析来完善规模,并确定多发性硬化症污名的潜在维度.
主要成果:
- 最初的276项项目被减少到12项规模,即MSSS.
- 因素分析发现了两个关键因素:歧视和披露.
- MSSS表现出卓越的可靠性,内部一致性为0.88和稳定系数为0.87.
结论:
- 12项多发性硬化症耻辱度表 (MSSS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- MSSS适用于评估被诊断患有多发性硬化症的土耳其人的耻辱程度.
- 这种经过验证的尺度为了解和解决MS人口中的耻辱提供了至关重要的工具.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
310
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
310
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
45
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
45
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K


