在年轻人中使用绿色空间和焦虑:整体感应的作用
Haoran Shen1, Eirini Flouri2, Yang Cheng3
1Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai St., Beijing, 100875, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, No.16 Lincui Road, Beijing, 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.
Environmental research
|October 26, 2024
概括
经常参观绿色空间与中国年轻人的焦虑程度降低有关. 这一好处部分归因于改善的整体感受,即身体的整体感受.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 绿色空间暴露与精神健康有关,但机制尚不清楚.
- 焦虑是年轻成年人普遍关注的一个问题.
- 感内感,即对身体内部状态的感觉,可能会起到作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国年轻成年人绿色空间使用与焦虑之间的联系.
- 为了检查互感受在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在中国对27,755名年轻成年人的基于人口的研究 (2023年9月至10月).
- 评估绿色空间的使用 (自我报告),焦虑 (GAD评估) 和整体感知 (BPQ).
- 采用了通用的线性混合模型和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 37.01%的参与者表示焦虑.
- 增加绿色空间的使用与更低的焦虑率相关.
- 较低的整体感受与减少焦虑有关,并且它调解了绿色空间与焦虑的联系.
结论:
- 绿色空间的互动对于管理年轻人的焦虑至关重要,可能是通过互感.
- 促进绿地使用可以提高学生的福祉.
- 进一步的研究应该探索整体感受在环境焦虑联系中的作用.
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