相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 1, 2026
08:06
Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
3.0K
双边连续耳植入儿童的时间:确定其益处
Chiung-Wen Hsu1, Pei-Hsuan Ho1,2,3, Chia-Huei Chu1,2
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
概括
双边顺序耳植入器 (CI) 改善了儿童在噪音中的语音识别. 在CI之间较短的间隔导致更好的结果,而较长的间隔可能会阻碍性能,强调早期植入的重要性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CIs) 为患有严重至严重听力损失的儿童提供显著的听力恢复.
- 双边顺序CI (BSCI) 配套,其中植入物在两个耳朵顺序激活,是一种常见的听力康复策略.
- 了解BSCI的益处和预后因素对于优化儿科听力结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估双边顺序耳植入物 (BSCI) 的儿童在噪音中的单音单词识别.
- 为了在BSCI,双模听力 (一个CI和一个助听器) 和CI-only组中比较主观听力益处.
- 确定影响BSCI儿童CI结果的预后因素.
主要方法:
- 65名带有耳植入器的儿童参与了这项研究.
- 在噪音测试中进行汉语单音识别和语音,空间和听力特质量表 (SSQ) 的管理.
- 结果在BSCI,双模式和仅CI组之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与单次CI使用相比,BSCI显著改善了噪音中的语音识别.
- 比起只有CI的小组,BSCI小组报告了语音,空间意识和整体听力质量的SSQ得分明显更好.
- 双边CI植入之间的间隔解释了与第二个CI的语音感知差异的41%.
结论:
- 双边顺序耳植入物增强了对噪音的语音感知,并改善了儿童的日常功能.
- 较早的双边顺序CI植入与更好的结果有关.
- 植入间隔超过9.6年可能会对第二个CI的性能产生负面影响,主张及时进行双边CI安装.
相关概念视频
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
01:17Assessment of apical pulse
Assessing the Apical Pulse
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
Assessing the apical pulse is a critical nursing procedure, particularly indicated for:
01:28Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...