通过远程医疗进行渐进功能分析和基于功能的干预:复制和扩展
Emily Exline1, Kristina McGinnis2, Serena R Garza1
1Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Behavior modification
|October 27, 2024
概括
护理人员有效地使用了渐进功能分析 (FA) 模型和基于功能的干预措施,通过远程医疗来减少自闭症儿童具有挑战性的行为. 这种方法显示了显著的改善行为.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 远程医疗干预 远程医疗干预
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童具有挑战性的行为显著影响家庭.
- 父母参与干预对于治疗成功至关重要.
- 远程医疗为提供行为干预提供了可扩展的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种渐进式功能分析 (FA) 模型,用于识别行为函数.
- 通过远程医疗评估由护理人员通过远程医疗提供的基于功能干预措施的有效性.
- 检查干预对具有挑战性的行为和家长压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用渐进式FA模型来确定具有挑战性的行为的功能.
- 护理人员通过远程医疗接受了指导,以实施基于功能的干预措施.
- 参与者 (患有自闭症的儿童和照顾者) 在干预前和干预后使用行为观察,家长压力指数和Vineland适应性行为评分表第三版 (VABS-3) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在47名参与者中,FA模型为36名参与者确定了具有挑战性的行为的功能.
- 17名参与者完成了干预阶段,大多数参与者实现了挑战性行为80%的减少.
- 在干预后观察到VABS-3外部化行为得分的统计显著下降.
结论:
- 渐进式FA模型和基于功能的干预措施在护理人员通过远程医疗提供时是有效的.
- 这种远程医疗模型支持自闭症儿童的行为改变.
- 这些发现复制并扩展了以前关于FA和基于功能的干预措施的研究.
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