患者自我评价的疼痛:头痛与偏头痛相比,一个回顾性图表审查
Elizabeth Toigo1, Erin Pellot2, Hannah Lyons1
1, 191 W Union St, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Head & face medicine
|October 27, 2024
概括
偏头痛疼痛被认为是比一般头痛疼痛更严重的,无论是发作性还是慢性偏头痛患者. 慢性偏头痛患者倾向于将他们的头痛归类为更高疼痛强度水平的偏头痛.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 头痛 疾病 头痛 疾病
背景情况:
- 国际头痛疾病分类 (ICHD-3) 的偏头痛标准包括中度至严重的疼痛强度.
- 有限的研究存在于与偏头痛诊断相关的视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 疼痛评级.
- 了解患者报告的疼痛值对于准确的偏头痛诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估每日自我评估的头痛疼痛在偶发性和慢性偏头痛患者的影响.
- 为了确定患者将头痛标记为偏头痛和一般头痛的疼痛强度值.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断患有偏头痛的患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 从2014年7月1日到2019年7月1日收集的数据.
- 分析包括114名患者 (57例偏头痛,57例慢性偏头痛).
主要成果:
- 无论是发作性还是慢性偏头痛患者都认为偏头痛的疼痛明显高于头痛的疼痛 (发作性:6.4比4.1;慢性:6.8比4.3).
- 与偶发性偏头痛患者相比,慢性偏头痛患者在较晚的阶段 (更高的疼痛评级) 报告他们的头痛是偏头痛.
- 在所有比较中都观察到统计学意义 (发作性偏头痛的p < 0.001,慢性偏头痛的p = 0.0054,过渡点的p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在两种偏头痛亚型中,偏头痛始终被认为比头痛更强烈.
- 在慢性偏头痛患者中,较高的疼痛强度值与头痛的自我分类为偏头痛有关.
- 这些发现凸显了偏头痛分类中的主观疼痛感知差异.
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