关于职业和家庭的性别刻板印象在经济发达国家更强大,可以解释性别平等悖论
1CNRS, UMR7088, Paris, France.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|October 27, 2024
概括
关于职业和家庭的性别刻板印象在发达国家更为强烈,矛盾的是,尽管有进展,但性别平等状况仍在恶化. 本研究探讨了刻板印象,价值观和职业偏好之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在发达国家,高水平的性别平等往往与持续的性别差异并存.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 性别平等的悖论
- 报告描述了一些领域的更强的性别不平衡,尽管总体上取得了进展.
研究的目的:
- 研究经济发展与性别刻板印象的普遍性之间的关系.
- 探索国家层面的性别刻板印象与价值观,个性和职业偏好的差异之间的相关性.
- 为了解释这个问题,
- 性别平等的悖论
- 通过社会角色理论的镜头.
主要方法:
- 来自"暗示"项目的大量数据集 (1489 721 个观察) 的分析.
- 在2005年至2020年期间,在111个国家收集的数据.
- 隐含/明确的性别刻板印象,价值观,个性特征和职业偏好的跨国相关分析.
主要成果:
- 关于职业和家庭的隐含和明确的性别刻板印象在经济发达国家更为明显.
- 这些刻板印象与国家层面的价值观,个性特征和职业选择的性别差异密切相关.
- 这些发现支持了对形形状的解释.
- 性别平等的悖论
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 这是一个很好的时刻.
结论:
- 在发达国家,关于职业和家庭的强烈性别刻板印象仍然存在.
- 这些刻板印象有助于在特定领域的性别差异"悖论性恶化",尽管性别平等更广泛.
- 社会角色理论为理解这些持续的性别不平衡提供了一个框架.
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