试用期成年人的就业和心理健康,2002-2021年
Maria Morrison1, Audrey Hang Hai2, Yohita Shraddha Bandaru1
1Saint Louis University, School of Social Work, 1 North Grand Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|October 27, 2024
概括
在刑事司法监督下的人面临着严重的健康差异和贫困风险,尽管就业率与一般人口相似. 这凸显了美国面临的重大公共卫生挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 21世纪面临着美国就业率下降和成人刑事司法系统参与度上升的双重挑战.
- 低就业率和高监禁率都对公共卫生结果产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 估计社区监督下的成年人就业率.
- 探索社会人口统计学子组就业的变化.
- 检查就业和心理/行为健康变量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家药物使用和健康调查 (2002-2021) 的数据.
- 根据社区监督状态估计的就业率.
- 分析了社会人口学变化和健康相关性.
主要成果:
- 缓刑的个人生活在贫困中的可能性是他们生活在贫困中的两倍.
- 在受监督的个体中,观察到较高的心理/行为健康状况不佳和物质使用率.
- 根据社区监督地位,就业率的变化很小.
结论:
- 尽管存在困难,但刑事司法监督下的人员就业率与不受监督的人员就业率非常相似.
- 这种人群的健康状况明显差,脱离贫困的可能性降低,尽管劳动力参与率相似.
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