José Crossa1, Osval A Montesinos-Lopez2, Germano Costa-Neto3

  • 1Louisiana State University, College of Agriculture, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillos, CP 56230, Estado de México, Mexico; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Carretera México- Veracruz Km 45, El Batán, Texcoco, CP 56237, Estado de México, Mexico; Department of Statistics and Operations Research and Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Trends in plant science
|October 27, 2024
PubMed
概括

统计机器学习 (ML) 和大数据正在彻底改变植物育种. 这些方法提高了预测准确性,了解基因型与环境的相互作用,并利用广泛的基因组和环境数据集优化育种策略.

相关概念视频

Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

2.5K
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
42
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
5.7K
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.8K
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis01:23

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...
29
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

Overview
84.0K