在智力和发育障碍的成年人家庭和工作场所的辅助技术的使用和障碍
Kristina N Randall1, Hannah Drew1, Elizabeth S Gilman2
1College of Education, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|October 27, 2024
概括
智力和发育障碍者在家中成功使用辅助技术 (AT),但在工作场所采用辅助技术面临重大障碍. 需要进一步的研究,以改善AT在就业环境中的实施.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 提高了智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的任务完成和独立性.
- 尽管证明有好处,但在IDD患者的家庭和工作环境中,AT的实际使用明显低于预期.
研究的目的:
- 探索在家庭和工作环境中对具有IDD的个体的AT的感知使用和实施.
- 识别阻碍AT在日常生活和就业中采用AT的挑战和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用半结构面试对25名成年人 (22名IDD,3名工作教练).
- 专题分析用于分析关于AT使用,实施和障碍的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:用于日常生活技能的技术,用于就业支持的技术以及技术使用的挑战/障碍.
- 患有IDD的个体在家庭环境中成功和独立地使用各种AT.
- 对于IDD患者而言,AT在工作场所的使用非常有限.
结论:
- 虽然AT在IDD患者的家庭环境中有效地使用,但其在工作场所的采用受到显著限制.
- 调查结果突出了AT在就业中的实施的关键障碍,需要有针对性的干预和未来的研究.
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