对受创伤的父母及其组成部分的创伤知情育儿计划的有效性:一项元分析性研究
Amy Yinan Liu1, Jeanne Gubbels2, Bram Orobio de Castro2
1Research Institute Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 127, 1018 WS, Amsterdam, Netherlands. amy.liu@wisc.edu.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|October 28, 2024
概括
创伤知情育儿计划显著提高了育儿技能和父母的心理健康. 这些计划有助于减少儿童发展的负面结果和跨代创伤传播.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 受创伤的父母面临着独特的育儿挑战,可能导致不利的儿童发育和代际创伤.
- 创伤知情育儿计划显示出希望,但需要对其有效性的综合证据.
研究的目的:
- 对创伤知情育儿计划对育儿和父母心理健康的有效性进行元分析.
- 确定影响节目有效性的主持人,包括节目组件和交付方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项三级元分析,综合了15项研究 (110个效果大小) 的数据,直到2024年8月.
- 执行主持人分析,以探索与计划成果相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 创伤知情育儿计划对育儿 (d=0.75) 和父母心理健康 (d=0.21) 发现了显著的积极影响.
- 强调儿童纪律能力的项目显示出较小的影响,而使用建模技术的项目则显示出对父母心理健康的影响更大.
- 较长的课程持续时间和单独的课程与父母心理健康的更大改善有关.
结论:
- 创伤知情育儿计划是有效的增强育儿实践和减轻父母的心理健康问题.
- 有证据支持使用这些计划来缓解儿童发展的负面结果和代际创伤.
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