透管动脉化学栓塞加索拉费尼布与透管动脉化学栓塞加伦瓦提尼布用于中级肝细胞癌
Moxuan Wang1, Jiamin Cheng2, Niansong Qian3
1Department of Respiratory, The Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, China.
Scientific reports
|October 28, 2024
概括
超动脉化学栓塞加索拉芬尼布 (TACE-S) 在中级HCC患者中显示出比TACE加伦瓦提尼布 (TACE-L) 更好的整体存活率. 在TACE-S和TACE-L疗法之间,无进展生存率没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 肝细胞癌研究 肝细胞癌研究
- 干预性瘤学干预性瘤学
- 癌症治疗的有效性 癌症治疗的有效性
背景情况:
- 晚期肝细胞癌 (HCC) 治疗已经探索了与伦瓦提尼布 (TACE-L) 或索拉芬尼布 (TACE-S) 结合的跨动脉化学血栓化 (TACE).
- 虽然TACE-L在先进的HCC中表现有前途,但对于中间的HCC缺乏比较数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较TACE-L与TACE-S在中期HCC患者的疗效.
- 为了解决对这种特定HCC群体的治疗策略的现有研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对117名接受TACE-L或TACE-S治疗的中期HCC患者的回顾性分析 (2018年11月至2022年12月).
- 对门静脉宽度和炎症标志物的评估.
- 主要结局包括总生存率 (OS),无进展生存率 (PFS),客观反应率 (ORR),疾病控制率 (DCR) 和药物不良反应 (ADR).
主要成果:
- 与TACE-L相比,TACE-S显示出更高的整体存活率 (OS) (p=0.045).
- 在TACE-S和TACE-L之间没有观察到无进展生存 (PFS) 的显著差异 (p=0.057).
- 亚组分析有利于TACE-S在男性患者,肝硬化患者和4个以上瘤患者中的OS和PFS. TACE-S有较高的手掌 - 脚掌红色消化症综合征,但高血压率较低.
结论:
- 超动脉化学栓塞加索拉费尼布 (TACE-S) 对中级HCC患者的整体存活率比TACE加伦瓦提尼布 (TACE-L) 更有效.
- 两种治疗方案之间没有发现无进展生存率的显著差异.
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