结核病治疗中的营养补充:对印度贾姆纳格的临床结果和患者感知的混合方法研究
Viral Shah1, Yogesh Murugan2, Shubham S Patel3
1Community and Family Medicine, Shri Meghji Pethraj (MP) Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, IND.
Cureus
|October 28, 2024
概括
营养补充剂显著改善结核病治疗结果. 接受补充剂的患者的治愈率更高,死亡率降低,体重增加更好,突出了结核病治疗中营养的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 是一个主要的全球卫生问题,营养不良加剧了治疗结果不佳.
- 药物敏感性肺结核 (DS-PTB) 影响着世界各地的许多人.
- 解决营养状况对于有效的结核病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估营养补充对DS-PTB患者治疗结果的影响.
- 探索患者在结核病治疗期间的营养经验和感知.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量回顾性队列分析和定性深度访谈.
- 定量:对645名接受营养补充剂的DS-PTB患者与645名对照者的比较.
- 定性:对240名患者进行深入采访,以了解营养观点.
主要成果:
- 补充剂患者的治愈率显著提高 (74.7%vs50.9%) 和死亡率降低 (1.1%vs5.7%).
- 在6个月内,营养补充剂导致体重增加较大 (6.5公斤 vs 3.1公斤).
- 定性数据表明,随着补充剂的使用,食欲,能量和症状的缓解得到改善,与对照组的财务和食欲障碍形成对比.
结论:
- 营养补充是改善DS-PTB治疗结果的关键干预措施.
- 将营养支持纳入标准结核病护理可以提高患者的康复和幸福感.
- 患者报告的经验强调了营养干预措施的全面益处.
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