物理治疗干预为一个1.5岁的孩子与沟通水脑和发育迟缓的次要 Torticollis:一个案例报告
Shivani R Dethe1, H V Sharath1, Pratiksha A Warghat1
1Department of Pediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|October 28, 2024
概括
物理治疗显著改善了与沟通性水头儿童的发育迟缓. 早期干预和家长的参与是实现发展里程碑和提高整体功能的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 沟通性水脑的特征是脑脊液 (CSF) 在脑腔中过多,导致内压力增加.
- 这种情况可能会导致婴儿出现严重的神经问题和发育迟缓.
- 该病例涉及一名1.5岁的女性,患有水头和发育迟缓,包括头部和干部控制方面的困难.
研究的目的:
- 评估物理治疗在解决与沟通水头相关的发育迟缓方面的有效性.
- 为了改善孩子的全身协调,平衡,感官意识和头部/骨干控制.
- 通过标准化结果测量来记录功能改进.
主要方法:
- 一份病例报告详细介绍了一名被诊断患有沟通性水头发症和发育迟缓的1.5岁女性.
- 物理疗法干预包括肌肌释放,神经发育方法,感官刺激和整合疗法.
- 使用的结果措施是哈默斯密斯婴儿神经学检查,FLACC尺度和婴儿神经学国际电池.
主要成果:
- 在物理治疗后,患者在所有评估结果指标上都表现出显著的改善.
- 关键的改进包括增强全身协调,平衡,感官意识和头部/干控制.
- 结果强调了早期,渐进性的物理治疗干预措施的积极影响.
结论:
- 早期的物理治疗,结合父母的积极参与,对于管理水头儿童发育迟缓至关重要.
- 这一案例证明了多模式治疗方法的有效性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这种患者群体的额外疗法和长期预后.
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