解码尿 पथ:来自印度东部一家三级护理医院的组成见解和复发模式
Prem Kumar1, Shamim Ahmad1, Pranjal Prem1
1Urology, Ranchi Urology Centre, Ranchi, IND.
Cureus
|October 28, 2024
概括
尿路结石很常见,特别是在印度东部的中年男性中,酸盐是最常见的类型. 饮食变化和水分显著减少石头的复发.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿路结石 (尿路结石) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,其患病率越来越高,特别是在中低收入国家.
- 了解尿路结石的不同类型和风险因素对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
- 印度东部面临着明显的尿路结石疾病负担,需要本地化流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度东部尿病患者的人口特征,临床表现和石材组成.
- 在这个人群中确定与尿路结石复发相关的关键因素.
- 为改善该地区尿路结石的预防和管理提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月至2022年11月期间接受手术的1231名尿病患者的电子病历的回顾性分析.
- 收集和统计分析患者数据,包括人口统计,病史,饮食,饮用水和石头复发情况.
- 评估患者特征,石头组成和复发率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 31-40岁的年龄组 (27.9%) 和男性 (71.2%) 受到尿路结石的影响最大.
- 最常见的症状是侧翼/腹部疼痛 (48.1%),主要是结石 (74.9%) 和氧化组成 (62.8%).
- 在21-30 (36.8%) 和31-40 (28.0%) 年龄组中观察到的复发率最高.
结论:
- 尿路结石的发病率在印度东部的中年早期人群中最高,其中氧酸盐结石最为普遍.
- 低动物蛋白饮食,足够的水分和生活方式改变对于减少尿路结石复发至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了了解区域人口统计和石材成分对于有针对性的预防和治疗尿病的重要性.
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