献血者对状细胞贫血的知识和态度 在伊巴丹
Olanrewaju A Amusat1,2, Abdulhammed O Babatunde3, Dimeji A Olawuyi3
1Urology, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, GBR.
Cureus
|October 28, 2024
概括
尼日利亚的献血者表现出对状细胞贫血 (SCA) 的良好的认识和了解. 建议进行进一步的健康教育,以改善献血者对SCA的理解和态度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 状细胞贫血 (SCA) 在尼日利亚是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 输血是SCA的关键管理策略.
- 捐献-A-Pint项目旨在确保SCA管理的可持续血液供应.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估献血者对SCA的认识,知识和态度,在尼日利亚伊巴丹.
- 确定影响献血者对SCA意识和知识的因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊巴丹大学学院医院血液银行对205名献血者进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 用验证的问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS版本23进行分析.
- 奇二测试评估了变量之间的关联,显著程度为0.05.
主要成果:
- 73.2%的捐赠者表现出对SCA的良好知识 (平均得分7.0/10.0).
- 对SCA的了解与性别 (p=0.017) 和教育水平 (p=0.001) 有关.
- 显著比例的捐赠者在血红蛋白SS (HbSS) 的子宫内诊断和伴侣婚姻后SCA状态的影响方面未决.
结论:
- 伊巴丹的献血者表现出对SCA的积极意识,知识和态度.
- 有针对性的健康教育举措可以进一步增强理解并解决知识差距.
- 解决未决反应对于与SCA相关的知情生殖决策至关重要.
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