对于症状性胆囊聚体进行 laparoscopic 胆囊切除术后的症状性反应:患者问卷
Ahmed Mahmoud Askar1, Bharathi Akula2, Aftab Mohammed Arif3
1Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, GBR.
Cureus
|October 28, 2024
概括
腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 显著缓解了大多数胆囊聚体 (GBP) 患者的胆道症状. 腹部超声波 (US) 在检测GBPs方面显示出高精度,但组织学确认至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 胆囊聚体 (GBPs) 很常见,但它们的症状影响和最佳管理仍在争论中.
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 是症状胆结石的标准,但其对症状胆结石的疗效需要进一步评估.
- 腹部超声波 (US) 的手术前诊断准确性对GBPs的影响手术决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估LC在缓解与GBP相关的胆道症状方面的有效性.
- 在手术前确定GBP时,确定US的正预测值 (PPV) 和负预测值 (NPV).
- 为了将症状缓解与息肉大小和诊断准确性相关联.
主要方法:
- 在第三级肝胰腺 (HPB) 中心,对患者进行症状性GBP的LC (2013-2022) 的回顾性审查.
- 对手术前美国和手术后组织学报告的分析.
- 通过使用Accurx®软件的问卷进行术后症状评估,与多体大小和美国发现相关联.
主要成果:
- 百分之八十九的患者在LC后报告了完全或主要的症状改善.
- 美国在检测GBP时的PPV为83.02%和NPV为90.37%.
- 组织学在21.6%的队列中揭示了GBP,美国发现和最终组织学之间存在差异.
结论:
- 在治疗症状性GBP方面,LC是有效的,导致大多数患者的症状显著消失.
- 美国是英检测的宝贵工具,但由于潜在的差异,组织学确认是必不可少的.
- 需要进一步的随机对照试验来完善症状性GBP的手术指示.
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