糖尿病患者使用移动健康应用程序:系统性审查和元分析
Tesema Etefa Birhanu1, Yonas Deressa Guracho2,3, Selamawit Worku Asmare4
1Department of Biomedical Science (Clinical Anatomy), Institute of Health, Faculty of Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|October 28, 2024
概括
移动健康应用程序有助于糖尿病自我管理,目前有35%的人使用它们,57%的人对未来的使用感兴趣. 文化适应的应用程序显示了改善糖尿病护理的希望.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 技术在低收入和中等收入国家提供了成本效益高的医疗保健解决方案.
- 移动健康应用程序越来越多地用于管理,监测和自我护理成人糖尿病 (DM).
研究的目的:
- 探索糖尿病患者目前使用mHealth应用程序进行自我管理.
- 评估糖尿病患者未来使用mHealth应用程序进行糖尿病自我管理的倾向.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,科学网,Embase和SCOPUS数据库中进行了搜索 (2016年1月至2024年2月).
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具评估方法质量,并使用随机效应模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了13项研究 (共4568篇文章).
- 聚合流行率:35%用于目前的mHealth应用程序在糖尿病自我管理中的使用,57%用于未来的兴趣.
- 观察到显著的异质性 (I2 = 97.7%),没有显著的出版偏差.
结论:
- 超过三分之一的人目前使用mHealth应用程序进行糖尿病自我管理,超过一半的人表示对未来有兴趣.
- mHealth应用程序显示了未来糖尿病自我管理的潜力,但有效性需要进一步研究.
- 文化适应的mHealth应用程序可以提高糖尿病自我管理的可实现性和影响.
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