通过在易爆煤层中进行CO2气体裂变来提高气体提取效率的研究
Baige Yang1, Yunxing Cao1,2,3,4, Xinsheng Zhang4,5
1School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China.
ACS omega
|October 28, 2024
概括
双孔二氧化碳压裂可显著提高燃气提取和安全性,在易爆的煤矿. 这种创新方法使破裂面积扩大了220%,并使气体流速增加了7倍.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质工程是地质工程.
- 安全科学安全科学 安全科学
背景情况:
- 煤矿天然气灾害对全球的安全构成重大风险.
- 高效的气体控制技术对于采矿业务至关重要.
- 现有的密集钻井气体开采已被证明不足以应对平苏煤矿的易爆层.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估二氧化碳气体裂解 (CO2-Frac) 在易爆煤层中的有效性.
- 为了比较单孔与双孔CO2-Frac配置的性能.
- 验证CO2-Frac作为在具有挑战性的采矿环境中可行的安全措施.
主要方法:
- 在平煤矿进行现场规模的CO2-Frac项目.
- 用单孔和双孔设置进行断裂传播实验.
- 在现场进行气体提取试验以评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 双孔CO2-Frac将破裂和减压面积扩大到26.82平方米,比单孔增加了220%.
- 气体开采流量提高了7.3倍 (每100米钻孔0.026到0.216 m3/min).
- 气体开采时间从20天减少到6天.
结论:
- 双孔CO2-Frac在易爆煤层中对气体控制和安全非常有效.
- 该技术在断裂面积和气体提取效率上提供了显著的改进.
- 为类似的采矿应用提供理论和实践验证.
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