解决荷兰年轻难民面临的挑战:通过情绪处理模块调整问题管理+ (PM+)
Cansu Alozkan Sever1,2, Pim Cuijpers1,2, Katie S Dawson3
1Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|October 28, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了荷兰年轻难民的问题管理+ (PM+),添加了情绪处理模块,以解决创伤并改善对这一弱势群体的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 跨文化精神病学 跨文化精神病学
背景情况:
- 年轻的难民经历了重大的心理健康挑战,包括抑郁症,焦虑症和PTSD,往往由移民压力因素加剧.
- 现有的心理健康服务面临着障碍,例如有限的访问,耻辱和文化上不合适的交付,导致未满足的需求.
- 问题管理+ (PM+) 是一种可扩展的干预措施,但缺乏针对年轻难民中常见的创伤后压力的特定模块.
研究的目的:
- 为了在文化和背景上适应问题管理加 (PM+) 干预措施的年轻难民在荷兰.
- 开发和整合一个新的模块,专门针对情绪处理和痛苦的记忆.
- 提高年轻难民心理健康干预措施的可行性和文化敏感性.
主要方法:
- 通过免费列表采访与年轻人 (n=33),关键信息人采访 (专业人士,决策者,社区成员;n=24) 和重点小组 (n=11) 收集定性数据.
- 基于定性发现和专家评价 (n=14) 的新情感处理模块的开发.
- 协议的调整侧重于文化上适当的语言,例子,插图和干预时间.
主要成果:
- 定性数据为了解年轻难民的具体需求和偏好提供了洞察力.
- 适应过程证实了需要对PM+进行文化敏感的调整.
- 一个处理痛苦记忆的新模块被专家开发和验证.
结论:
- 适应PM+干预,包括新的情绪处理模块,是解决年轻难民心理健康需求的可行和文化敏感的方法.
- 这种量身定制的干预有潜力弥合这一群体中与创伤相关问题的治疗差距.
- 建议进一步实施和评估以确认调整后的方案的有效性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
61
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
61
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
48
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
48
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
48
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
48
Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Family Therapy
38
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
38


