低收入和中等收入国家围产期抑郁症的同行辅导:一个范围审查
Alexander Cuncannon1,2,3, Kailyn Seitz4, Aneel Singh Brar5,6,7,8
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
同行辅导有效地解决了低收入国家的产前抑郁症,特别是通过"健康思考计划"同行提供的适应. 需要进一步的研究来了解实施和辅导员的经验,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 围产阶段精神病学 围产阶段精神病学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 围产期抑郁严重影响母亲和儿童的健康,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 存在严重的治疗差距.
- 社会文化因素加剧了LMICs中围产期抑郁症的负担,需要可访问和文化相关的干预措施.
- 任务共享模式,如同行咨询,是改善围产期妇女获得心理健康服务的新兴策略.
研究的目的:
- 进行一个范围审查,对LMIC中围产期抑郁症的同行咨询现有文献进行映射.
- 确定常见的干预措施,研究设计,地理重点,以及关于同行辅导有效性的关键发现.
- 突出有关对围产期抑郁症的理解和同行交付干预措施的实施的证据差距.
主要方法:
- 在没有日期限制的情况下搜索主要数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,APA PsycINFO,全球健康,EMBASE).
- 包括73个记录,包括系统审查,元分析,随机对照试验和定性研究.
- 专注于在LMICs进行的研究,检查围产期抑郁症的同行辅导.
主要成果:
- 思考健康计划 (THP) 和其同行交付 (THPP) 适应是突出的干预措施.
- 同行辅导,特别是THPP,在LMICs中证明了围产期抑郁症的有效性,可行性和可接受性.
- 当地女性担任同龄人和平凡顾问被确定为首选和有效的实施代理人.
结论:
- 同行辅导,特别是THPP模型,显示出解决LMICs中围产期抑郁症的希望.
- 在理解围产期抑郁症的情境性质和优化实施策略方面存在重大证据差距.
- 进一步的研究对于探索适应,扩展,整合以及同行辅导员的经验至关重要,以使证据基础脱殖并增强干预措施.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Self-Help Support Groups
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Group Therapy
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
