肯尼亚理想心血管健康的患病率和决定因素:采用2015年肯尼亚步骤调查数据的跨部门研究
James Odhiambo Oguta1, Penny Breeze1, Elvis Wambiya1
1Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield. Sheffield, S1 4DA, United Kingdom.
不到一半的肯尼亚成年人达到理想的心血管健康 (iCVH). 较差的健康状况与老年,城市生活和酒精消费有关,突出了减少心血管疾病 (CVD) 负担的有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 肯尼亚面临着越来越多的心血管疾病 (CVD) 的负担,原因是人口结构的变化和风险因素的增加.
- 理想的心血管健康 (iCVH) 是由美国心脏协会 (AHA) 使用八个关键指标来定义的.
- 评估肯尼亚的iCVH流行率及其决定因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定肯尼亚成年人口中理想心血管健康 (iCVH) 的流行率.
- 为了确定与肯尼亚iCVH相关的人口和生活方式因素.
- 为减少肯尼亚心血管疾病负担提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2015年肯尼亚STEPwise调查的4500名成年人 (18-69岁) 的数据分析.
- 使用2022年AHA标准对iCVH的评估基于七个因素:尼古丁暴露,体力活动,饮食,BMI,血压,葡萄糖和脂质水平.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归模型来识别与iCVH相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均心血管健康 (CVH) 评分为78.6%,其中45.6%的成年人达到iCVH (CVH评分≥80%).
- 在老年人,城市居民和酒精消费者中,iCVH的患病率较低.
- 酒精消费 (AOR 0.5) 和城市居住 (AOR 0.6) 与iCVH的几率较低显著相关.
结论:
- 不到一半的肯尼亚成年人符合理想心血管健康的标准.
- 老年,城市居住和酒精使用是与较差的CVH相关的重要因素.
- 建议针对性的公共卫生干预措施来改善肯尼亚的心血管健康并减轻心血管疾病风险.
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