由于使用固体燃料做饭而造成的室内空气污染与中年中国人口中可能出现的肉类有关
Guo Ming Su1, Ke Xin Jia1, Jun Yi Liu1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 P. R. China.
Journal of environmental health science & engineering
|October 28, 2024
概括
由于使用固体燃料,室内空气污染增加了中国老年人可能患上肉症的风险. 这种风险在中年妇女中尤为明显,突出了预防的可修改因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量和力量的渐进性损失萨尔科佩尼亚,对全球老龄化人口构成了重大健康挑战.
- 2019年亚洲肉病工作组 (AWGS) 引入了"可能的肉病"的概念,以更早地识别有风险的个体.
- 室内空气污染,特别是用于的固体燃料使用,是亚洲许多地区普遍存在的问题,可能会对健康产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究室内空气污染之间的联系,从固体燃料的使用和可能的萨尔科佩尼亚的发病率.
- 在一个大型,全国代表的中年和老年中国成年人队伍中检查这一关联.
- 根据性别和年龄来确定潜在的风险差异.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国健康与退休纵向研究 (CHARLS) 的数据进行了纵向队列分析,其中包括4,653名参与者.
- 考克斯的比例危险模型被用来评估燃料类型和可能的萨科佩尼亚在4年的随访期间 (2011-2015) 的新发病之间的关系.
- 根据性别和年龄进行了分层分析,以及敏感性分析,以确保研究结果的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在随访期间,1532名 (32.92%) 参与者出现了新发可能的肉症.
- 与清洁燃料相比,使用固体燃料与可能发生的肉症的风险显著增加 (HR=1.37,95% CI=1.23-1.52,p<0.001).
- 在中年女性参与者中,这种关联更为强烈 (模型1 HR=1.83,95% CI=1.24-2.69;模型2 HR=1.65,95% CI=1.10-2.47).
结论:
- 固体燃料造成的室内空气污染是可能发生沙科佩尼亚的重要,可修改的风险因素.
- 中年妇女特别容易受到固体燃料使用导致的沙尔科佩尼亚的影响.
- 这些发现表明了针对室内空气质量的新型预防策略,以减轻日益增长的麻症负担,特别是在弱势群体中.
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