在沙特阿拉伯利雅得一所公立大学的大学生中,自我治疗的做法
Khalid Bin Abdulrahman1, Abdulaziz Khalid Alharbi2, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alhaddad2
1Department of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|October 28, 2024
概括
自我治疗非常普遍,影响了超过80%的受访学生. 关键原因包括方便性和先前的经验,强调需要更好地传播药物信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 自我治疗带来了重大的全球健康挑战,往往导致并发症.
- 了解患病率,影响因素和自我治疗背后的原因对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了测量大学生自我治疗的普遍性.
- 识别影响自我治疗实践的因素.
- 探索自我治疗的主要原因和药物信息来源.
主要方法:
- 在伊玛目穆罕默德伊本·萨乌德伊斯兰大学进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 在2023年9月至11月期间,从391名参与者收集了数据.
- 统计分析涉及频率,百分比,以及皮尔森的千平方或费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 自我治疗的流行率为81.6%,常见的原因是"以前的经验" (66.5%) 和"节省时间" (50.2%).
- 头痛 (76.8%),发烧 (48.6%) 和疼痛 (47.3%) 是治疗的主要疾病.
- 止痛药 (84.0%) 是最常用的药物类别,信息通常来自亲戚/朋友 (62.4%) 和药剂师 (48.0%).
结论:
- 高度的自我治疗需要有针对性的健康教育策略.
- 药剂师在药物信息方面发挥着关键作用;他们的责任和道德实践至关重要.
- 解决自我治疗的不良影响需要医疗保健提供者和组织者之间的合作.
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