将非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 纳入印度的NCD计划 - - 在国家一级实施指南的障碍和解决方案
1Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|October 28, 2024
概括
非酒精性脂肪肝疾病 (NAFLD) 融入印度国家预防和控制非传染性疾病计划 (NP NCD) 需要更新报告和培训. 解决实施障碍对于有效的NAFLD管理和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 非传染性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪肝 (NAFLD) 具有显著的代谢并发症风险和医疗保健系统负担.
- 及时的NAFLD管理对于减轻长期医疗保健成本,经济损失和降低生活质量至关重要.
- 印度将NAFLD预防纳入了国家预防和控制非传染性疾病计划 (NP NCD),但实施范围和障碍仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度NP NCD中NAFLD指导方针的实施情况.
- 在目前的NP NCD计划中识别NAFLD管理的促进者和障碍.
- 推有效实施NAFLD指南和提供医疗保健服务的策略.
主要方法:
- 对NAFLD的NP NCD程序集成的审查.
- 分析测量腰围 (WC) 和患者转诊方面的挑战.
- 更新NCD应用程序和报告格式的建议.
主要成果:
- 目前还没有确定NAFLD计划实施的范围及其具体的促进者/障碍者.
- 在例行WC测量和患者转诊过程中存在挑战.
- 卫生保健人员和社区卫生工作者需要更新报告格式和培训.
结论:
- 根据NP NCD实施NAFLD指南是全面护理的关键下一步.
- 更新NCD应用程序,注册表和报告格式可以克服当前的测量和转介挑战.
- 加强医疗保健工作者的培训对于成功执行NAFLD计划至关重要.
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