一项基于社区的研究,研究泰米尔纳德邦农村和城市的NCD患者的健康寻求行为 - - 一项融合混合方法研究
S Kirubakaran1, Dharshnee Sudhan1, Hariharan Kovur1
1Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Omandurar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
这项关于非传染性疾病 (NCD) 患者的研究发现,农村人口表现出比城市人口更好的健康寻求行为. 减少等待时间和医疗保健提供者的熟悉度等因素会积极影响患者与医疗保健机构的接触.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解患者寻求健康的行为对于有效的NCD管理至关重要.
- 定期的医疗保健访问和生活方式的坚持是NCD护理的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 分析NCD患者的住院次数和生活方式变化.
- 为了比较农村和城市NCD患者之间的健康寻求行为.
- 确定患者在改变生活方式方面所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计利用自由列表,焦点小组讨论,关键信息人采访和结构化问卷.
- 从农村和城市医疗保健机构的NCD患者收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括史密斯的S值,手动内容分析和双变量分析.
主要成果:
- 在NCD患者中,积极的健康寻求行为受到人群减少,旅行距离缩短和等待时间缩短等因素的影响.
- 熟悉医疗保健提供者和系统的药物处方也会对行为产生积极的影响.
- 与城市人口相比,农村人口表现出更积极的健康寻求行为.
结论:
- 在NCD患者中寻求健康的行为趋势正面.
- 地点 (农村与城市) 显著影响NCD患者的健康寻求行为.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决寻求健康行为的差异.
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