时间利用视角在社区心理健康实践中的贡献:范围审查
Ellie Fossey1, Nastaran Doroud1,2, Carol Ann Harvey3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 28, 2024
概括
在严重精神疾病 (SMI) 中探索时间的使用,揭示了影响健康的模式. 专注于日常活动和目标设定的干预措施有望改善SMI患者的康复和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 社区心理健康实践
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 健康与福利研究 研究健康与福利研究
背景情况:
- 时间使用是健康和福祉的关键指标,可以提供对个人的日常生活,优先事项和挑战的见解.
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的个人特别容易受到损害其健康和整体福祉的时间使用模式的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在社区心理健康评估和干预中对时间使用视角的应用进行范围审查,确定和绘制证据.
- 了解时间使用如何为SMI患者提供实践信息.
主要方法:
- 电子数据库的全面搜索和手动搜索发现了相关研究.
- 包括29项研究,重点关注SMI患者在社区心理健康中的时间使用.
- 数据的提取和合成是根据审查问题进行的.
主要成果:
- 七项研究的重点是开发和验证时间使用评估,包括回顾日记和实时体验采样方法.
- 十二项研究利用时间使用工具来衡量活动参与,社会功能和个人恢复等结果.
- 十项研究描述或评估了使用时间的干预措施,这些干预措施通常源自职业治疗,证明了改善生活质量和个人康复等积极结果.
结论:
- 时间使用评估对于评估与个人康复和社区融入相关的结果是有价值的.
- 时间利用干预措施有效地解决SMI中有害活动模式,通过协作参与促进恢复.
- 未来的研究应该探索同行参与,并解决社会因素限制SMI个人的活动参与,以加强社区包容.
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