对跨性别女性进行言语女性化计划的短期影响:听众的感知,自我感知和对声音的满意度
Clara Leyns1, Iris Meerschman1, Guy T'Sjoen2,3
1Center for Speech and Language Sciences (CESLAS), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
International journal of transgender health
|October 28, 2024
概括
语音训练,包括音调提升训练 (PET) 和发音共振训练 (ART),可以增强跨性别女性的声音女性感. 自我认知和听众评分都得到了改善,综合训练产生了最高的女性气质分数.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 跨性别者健康问题
- 声音的女性化 声音的女性化
背景情况:
- 变性女性经常寻求语音修改,以使他们的声音呈现与他们的性别认同保持一致.
- 现有的语音训练方法,如音调提升训练 (PET) 和发音共振训练 (ART),旨在实现声乐的女性化.
- 这些不同的培训模式对自我认知和听众认知的比较短期影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较音调提升训练 (PET) 和发音共振训练 (ART) 对跨性别女性声音感知的短期影响.
- 评估这些培训对自我感知,语音满意度和听众感知到的声音男性性-女性性的影响.
- 确定培训交付顺序是否会影响结果.
主要方法:
- 一项随机控制的交叉研究,涉及30名跨性别女性接受14周的语音训练.
- 参与者完成了模拟训练,然后进行PET然后ART,或者ART然后PET.
- 语音录音被评估为训练前和训练后的区块,使用自我评估 (变性女性语音问卷,VAS) 和听众感知实验.
主要成果:
- 变性女性报告说,在培训后,声音的女性性增加,声音功能改善,以及与声音相关的更好的生活质量.
- 听众在培训后将参与者的声音评为更具女性性,不管是持续的还是分类的评估.
- 与个人训练方式相比,PET和ART组合导致女性性得分更高,但没有观察到顺序效应.
结论:
- 无论是PET还是ART,都会促进跨性别女性的声乐女性化,增强自我认知和听众认知.
- 综合训练在实现更高的女性性方面似乎比单独训练更有效.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定训练结果的预测因素,并优化长期的语音修改策略.
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